Monday, 26 November 2012

Hotels & Village life





" During the 1800s private houses often simply hung signs outside their residence offering them as ‘public’ and relied on their reputation for drink and word of mouth to prosper. If they no longer wanted to offer themselves in this way, they simply took the sign down and announced it."

"The big change to the colonial ‘hotel industry’ came 42 years after the colony was established with the New Licensing Act of 1830. This act defines what we still consider today as the basic rules of governance for a Public House, albeit slightly relaxed. The rules were clear; all licensed houses have “at least two sitting rooms and two sleeping rooms, for public accommodation”, and furthermore; licences are only granted from a central authority (not local) and publicans provide both accommodation and liquor - it also saw the emergence of the ‘licensing police’."


Extract from "Sydney's Oldest Pub?" by Edward Washington

The first mention of an innkeeper at Dungaree was John Moloney in 1872, licensing records from 1871 list John Moloney as innkeeper at the "Dungaree Arms".

By 1875 the premises are referred to by locals as "Milligan's Dungaree Hotel". Property ownership had transferred to John & Maria Milligan, however licensing records still list the name of the hotel as the "Dungaree Arms".


The Sydney Morning Herald, Wednesday 8 December 1875


In 1882 & 1883 the introduction of new legislation relating to liquor licensing meant many inns lost their licenses.

In 1883 a fire destroyed part of Milligan's Hotel at Dungaree.


Inquests and Magisterial Inquiries :-
On fire of store and contents at Dungaree, near Rylstone, the property
of John Milligan, 209



NEW SOUTH WALES POLICE GAZETTE-INDEX, 1883

Then in 1894 Bill Ryan purchased the Hotel and remained the publican until it closed when the introduction of a new railway station 3km down the line, saw the village moved to it's present location and renamed Lue.  (Potts,Winnifred:1984, p. 20).

A new hotel, general store and butchers shop were opened by Mr William Thompson, and the Lue Hotel is still in operation today. Mr W Thompson was licensee of Lue Hotel between 1897 and 1898. The licence was then transferred to his son John Thompson who remained licensee until 1930. Lue Hotel was later sold to Hue Martin.   (Potts, Winnifred: 1984, p.13).





Photo courtesy of Darryl & Barbara Goss

Car Club with their A Model Ford's visit Lue, circa late 1970's.  
Car Club members above taking a break and enjoying the views looking east over the Lue Valley from the Lue Hotel.    



Mrs Hanthorn, publican early 1970's


Photo courtesy of Renee Gardiner

Lue Hotel as it stands today, 2013.

Agriculture





The region was well renowned in the late 1800's for sheep, cattle, horses, lucerne, maize and wheat.  Mudgee wool fetched high prices and won many a prize (particularly the merino wool) through the Royal Agricultural Society, these awards can viewed in the RAS Archive at Homebush, Sydney, or copies ordered upon request.

The Sydney Morning Herald, 1 December 1875



At this time (1875) the principal pastoral interests in the region were held by:

Messrs. N. P. Bayly (Havilah), 
G. H. Cox (Burrundulla), 
G. Rouse (Beau Desert), 
C. C. Cox (Broombee),
R. Rouse (Guntawang), 
F. and A. Cox (Wallinga), 
E. K. Cox (Rawdon), 
C. W. Lawson (Puttabucca), 
C. B. Cowe (Goree), 
J. de V. Lamb (Berriwa), 
W. R. Blackman (Cullenbone), 
S. A. Blackman (Gooyal), 
R. W. Cox (Louee), and 
Mr W. B. Cadell (Tonabutta).

THE MUDGEE TIMES, TUESDAY, AUGUST 10, 1875



                                     The Sydney Morning Herald,  Wednesday 8 December 1875

Origins


Dungaree was situated at the cross roads of the Mudgee, Rylstone and Barrigan roads. The village was originally intended to be a major settlement on the route to the Hunter region. At the time it was anticipated the Barrigan Road would open and allow access to Wollar.  This was to prove impossible as the terrain was too difficult(Potts, Winnifred: 1984, page 9)

This intersection - Mudgee, Rylstone and Barrigan roads, are today known as 
Lue, Battens/Pyangle & Rylstone Roads. Located approximately 3km to the east of present day Lue village. Several original homesteads and huts can still be found in this area dating back to the late 1800's. The area was heavily populated with Apple gums which formed the basis of many a local hut, along with cypress pine boards.  

Slab Hut - Architecture








A busy little settlement could be found along the banks of Lawson Creek, the local source of water, location of local Hotel, the local school and the Butter Factory. Access to the little village was via Gold Street and Silver Street. These roads ran off present day Lue Road and Battens Road.

Many of the residents of Dungaree worked on the neighbouring properties of Monivae, Havilah and Louee Station in varying capacities.

Dungaree was included in the County of Phillip – Part of Cudgegong municipality. According to the 1871 census this county was comprised of 534 males, 392 females.


THE MUDGEE TIMES, TUESDAY, AUGUST 10, 1875


Cattle grazing in Dungeree, present day Lue NSW

                                 Cattle grazing at Dungaree, NSW (present day Lue, NSW)

Welcome

Welcome to my inaugural blogpost exploring the history or the town of Dungeree... the village that moved to become known as Lue in a picturesque valley located between Rylstone and Mudgee located in central west NSW.

The local indigenous Aboriginals were the Dabee tribe and they in turn were part of the broader Wiradjuri group of people. Lue pronounced in the Aboriginal language like Loowee, is believed to mean (chain of waterholes).

This blog will attempt to collate the historical data available pertaining specifically to the villages of Dungaree and Lue with a focus on primary resources, stories and plenty of photo's.



MAP - VILLAGE OF DUNGEREE - Circa 1913

** Map shows land holdings only. Huts and other dwellings were present but not noted on this
    map. This was an application for transfer of ownership of Lark Hill. The Lark Hill hut was 
    built by Fred Holland. The property was transferred to his daughter and son-in-law Frank
    Webster. Fred Holland (1869-1958) was a stockman, shearer, gold miner and well known
    folk musician.

     Scale of Road - 100links = 20.1m wide






































Fred Holland - Lark Hill, Dungeree, NSW

Fred Holland & Sons - approx 88yrs old (1957) with his concertina





























Image courtesy of the National Library of Australia